Caffè crema (Italian: 'cream coffee') refers to two different coffee drinks:[1]
Audfree audio capture 2 2 0. Ragazzi proviamo a catturare vari pokemon per completare il pokedex e cosi finire la serie:), o forse no;D. Espresso & #Lungo Sage espresso machine and niche zero grandeur #espresso#lungo#sage#niche#breville.
- An old name for espresso (1940s and 1950s).
- A long espresso drink served primarily in Germany, Switzerland and Austria and northern Italy (1980s onwards), along the Italian/Swiss and Italian/Austrian border.[2] In Germany it is generally known as a 'Café Crème'[3] or just 'Kaffee' and is generally the default type of black coffee served, unless there is a filter machine.
As a colorful term it generally means 'espresso', while in technical discussions, referring to the long drink, it may more narrowly be referred to as Swiss caffè crema. In addition, there is also Italian iced crema caffè. Cookbook author – templates 2 0 41.
Variant terms include 'crema caffè' and the hyperforeignism 'café crema' – 'café' is French, while 'caffè' and 'crema' are Italian, thus 'café crema' mixes French and Italian.
Synonym for espresso[edit]
'Caffè crema', and the English calque 'cream coffee', was the original term for modern espresso, produced by hot water under pressure, coined in 1948 by Gaggia to describe the light brown foam (crema) on espresso. The term has fallen out of use in favor of 'espresso'.
As a colorful synonym for 'espresso', the term and variants find occasional use in coffee branding, as in 'Jacobs Caffè Crema' and 'Kenco Café Crema'.
In Italycaffè crema is sometimes used for a crema rich espresso.
Swiss drink[edit]
The term 'caffè crema' also refers to a long espresso drink, popular since the 1980s in Switzerland and northern Italy. It is generally served as the standard 'café traditionnel' in Belgium. It is produced by running 180–240 millilitres (6.3–8.4 imp fl oz; 6.1–8.1 US fl oz) of water when brewing an espresso, primarily by using a coarser grind. It is similar to a caffè Americano or a long black, except that these latter are diluted espresso, and consist of making ('pulling') a normal (short) espresso shot and combining it with hot water. By contrast, a caffè crema extracts differently, and thus has a different flavor profile.
As a long, brewed rather than diluted, espresso, caffè crema is the long end of the ristretto – normale – lungo – caffè crema range, and is significantly longer than a lungo, generally twice as long. Rough brewing ratios of ristretto, normale, lungo, and caffè crema are 1:2:3:6[4] – a doppio ristretto will be approximately 1 oz/30 ml (crema increases the volume), normale 2 oz/60 ml, lungo 3 oz/90 ml, and caffè crema 6 oz/180 ml. However, volumes of caffè crema can vary significantly, from 4–8 oz (120 ml–240 ml) for a double shot, depending on how it is brewed and taste, and there is no widely agreed standard measure in the English-speaking world. In terms of solubles concentration, a caffè crema is approximately midway between a lungo and non-pressure brewed coffee, such as drip or press.[4]
The motivation for the caffè crema is that it produces a traditional large cup of coffee, just as brewed coffee does: the small size of espresso is due to the original Gaggia lever espresso machine of 1948 requiring manual pressure, and thus a single (solo) espresso of 30 millilitres (1.1 imp fl oz; 1.0 US fl oz) was the maximum that could practically be extracted. The development of pump-driven espresso in the 1961 Faema removed this restriction, but by then a taste had developed for the short espresso, and these continued to be produced on the new machines, long caffè crema only emerging in the 1980s.
The caffè crema is not a common drink in the English-speaking world and is virtually never available in cafés because of the need to significantly change the grind compared to standard espresso. Cafés instead serve Americanos or long blacks. The caffè crema was briefly used in Australia in the 1980s, but was replaced by the long black.[2]
Brewing method[edit]
As the caffè crema is very uncommon in the English-speaking world, and not widely available outside of home brewing, there are few English-language resources on how to brew it, nor consistency in what precisely is understood by this. What is generally done is to coarsen the grind, but otherwise extract in much the same way as espresso, stopping the shot when it blonds, as is usual for espresso – the coarser grind resulting in greater volume, but the extraction taking approximately the same time (25–30 seconds).[2][4] Some variants include tamping less or extracting for slightly longer (35–40 seconds), and coarser grinds generally result in less mass of grinds fitting into a given filter basket, leading some to prefer using triple-shot baskets to allow sufficient coffee.
One can make a caffè crema in a commercial setting by using the existing filter grind, which is approximately correct, in the espresso machine and otherwise brewing normally, but this would be a very unusual request.
Crema caffè[edit]
In Italy, during the summer, traditional cafés (called bar, without final s, in Italian) commonly serve an iced, creamy variant of espresso called crema caffè, crema fredda di caffè and so on. This requires a special spinning apparatus making it constantly creamy, without ice scales. It can be served straight or with panna (milk cream).
See also[edit]
- Caffè Americano – hot water added to espresso
- Long black – famous in Australia
- Lungo – a shorter version of long espresso
References[edit]
- ^A Short History of Espresso, Jim Schulman
- ^ abcHow to make cafe cremas, May 26, 2005
- ^'Café Crème - Das Kaffeelexikon von Tchibo'. www.tchibo.de. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ abc'Brewing ratios for espresso beverages'. www.home-barista.com. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
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- Morris, Jonathan (2007), The Cappuccino Conquests. The Transnational History of Italian Coffee, website, [1]CS1 maint: postscript (link)
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About Mouffin:
Last summer around this time, Mouffin and I had started to grow close. We quickly up became pretty good friends and eventually developed feelings for one another, and around June/May of last year, Mouffin asked if I wanted to be his girlfriend. We hadn't met face to face, so I told him, that I wanted to be exclusive but, that I didn't want to give him the title of a boyfriend until I met him face to face. We talked about twitchcon at the time, and agreed that would be fine. He offered to come and visit me but I told him twitchcon would be alright by me. No big deal right? But then, that exact day of us becoming exclusive, I received notification from my friends, that mouffin was dming other girls, some of which were my mutuals, some of which were my friends, asking for lewds/nudes. I confronted him with this, told him I couldn't date it as my last relationship I was being cheated on, he begged me for another chance, that which I gave. Fast forward, to july, I hear from another third party he does it again, only this time, the girl he slides into dms of is underage. I confront him about sliding into someone's dms, he doesn't deny it for the second time, but I also am in denial of the fact that the girl he was messaging was probably underage. I tell him I still like him, but that I cannot date him. he understands, tells me he'll wait for me, I tell him to not do that and I just want to be friends with him but I do have feelings, but will not date him. We continue to be friends, playfully flirt, and hang out, all the way up until twitchcon. When twitchcon approached, I was going to end up not being able to go due to financial reasons in my personal life. Starhabit and Mouffin worked together, and sent me the funds to go without my permission/letting me know. I told them that I would pay them back, and since, have paid them back for everything.
Right before I show up to twitchcon (I got there a day or so late) he's drunk messaging me telling me how much he loves me, how much he wants to date me, I tell him let's just take things slow and be friends and meet and see where things go and I tell him I want to hang out with the homies. I get to twitchcon and Mouffin immediately holds up his phone showing me my picture is his background. I thought it was weird, but I shrugged it off. Not even 5 minutes later, he's in my face, trying to touch me and kiss me. A few of my friends had to step in between us and tell him to relax. He backed off. I asked my friends to not leave me alone as I was seriously scared for my safety around him as I went to put my stuff away. Later that night he got drunk and his drunkness only made his behavior worse when he saw me on the lap of another guy I happened to been vibing with hella hard. During the trip he was being aggressive with other girls at the AirBnB, being creepy, touching them and grabbing their wrists so hard he left bruises on them. This led to the others girls and I telling the other guys at the AirBnB to watch out for us, not to leave us alone with him and to check on us because we were all scared for our safety. I'm sure these girls would be comfortable coming forward and testifying their own side of this night, confirming everything that has happened. I ended up leaving with the guy I was with because I was scared being in that house with him which according to my friends led to him crying the rest of the night telling everyone I led him on with the promise of a relationship and took off to hook up with someone else, which was not really the case. When I told him before twitchcon, I just wanted to be friends, I told him during, and after as well, that I just wanted to be friends. I was very clear about my intentions, and have proof, he told everyone instead, that I led him on for months, shittalked me to my peers, and made me seem like some succubus who led him on, leeched off him, and that he paid for me to 'go to twitchcon' and that I 'used him' for that, when I never did, and paid him back for everything I could when I was able to :c. a week after twitchcon, he blocked me with no explnation and went about his way to make me seem like a horrible person for the next several months.
Him and I didn't talk until late janaury. I had tried to have some friends reach out to him but he wasn't interested in making up until then. I initiated talking first, since deep down I truly missed his friendship and wanted to put aside the bad behavior. I had heard rumors about him slandering me, but didn't know for sure. Him and I made up, but I was notified around that time that the reason he might be going on an apology spree for any bad behavior, is because he had been dming underage girls sexually and a girl and others had posted on their private twitters. He had sent them videos and engaged with sexual behavior with them. My blood ran cold, my mental flashed back to the second girl he slide into the dms of when him and I were exclusive.. I knew then that I couldn't really deny what I had first heard back then. Mouffin had a penchant for underage girls and overall extremely predatory behavior towards women.
A lot of these underage girls are not coming forth, He has bullied them into deleting evidence, he's offered them compensation / gifts etc for their silence and corporation, this I know for a fact. I also was told by people whom attended Blizzcon that he offered alcohol to minors, I don't think that they accepted it but, the fact stands he was offering alcohol to people who are under the legal age. Some of these girls are no older than 15, they can't even drive a car legally and he's actively talking to them sexually (sending them nudes/asking them for nudes) as recently as January (As far as I know) and offering services. Blizzard has been made aware of ALL THIS information and opened an investigation, but in my opinion have not done enough. I feel I need to go public with the information that I have now because this man is actively continuing his predatorial ways while being highlighted in the community by his involvement with OWL, and using his power and charm to hide a lot of the evidence. I believe women in the community are at risk from this individual. From what I know he is talking to or talked to hundreds of women, sending his dick to the majority and he isn't always caring about their age. He is very charming and knows how to use his popularity to 'open doors' for him to talk to girls, especially, younger ones. You would think his 'tendencies' would stop once he reached OWL, but he has seemed to use his new status to talk to even more girls and get away with even more.
I know there are plenty of woman with their own personal 'Mouffin story', that before today were scared to go public, not knowing if they had the support from the community. Regardless of your age or the severity of your interaction with him, please know that there many people in this community including me that will have your back and be there for you no matter what. There is plenty of popular Overwatch community members doing very similar things and Mouffin isn't even close to being the only predator in the scene, but there is so many victims scared for either their safety or reputation that very rarely do these things get brought into the light. Your story is important and you deserve to be heard. We can't keep letting these people get away with using their platforms or popularity to sexually exploit others and until we as a community start rallying against this behavior it will continue to happen.
here in this imgur link, is him openly admitting to compensating someone for his behavior by buying their silence with getting them a computer, and along with ss of our dms where you can see I tell him that we aren't dating and that I can't date him due to sliding into dms of other people, and here he is confirming that, thus disproving all the lies he's told people about me since twitchcon.
https://imgur.com/a/I5guZfX
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